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变位
西班牙语动词变位
778个常用动词,涵盖所有时态。不规则形式会高亮显示;点击任意形式即可听发音。
全部
不规则
规则
tener
不规则
to have
hablar
to speak
levantarse
to get up
ir
不规则
to go
pedir
不规则
to ask for
ser
不规则
to be
estar
不规则
to be
saber
不规则
to know
conocer
不规则
to know (be acquainted with)
preguntar
to ask
tomar
to take
manejar
to drive
cruzar
不规则
to cross
doblar
to turn
seguir
不规则
to follow
llevar
to carry, to take, to wear
traer
不规则
to bring
venir
不规则
to come
quedar
to remain, to be left, to arrange to meet
quedarse
to stay
bajarse
to get off, to get out (of a vehicle)
subirse
to get on, to get in (a vehicle)
estacionar
to park
perderse
不规则
to get lost
chocar
不规则
to crash
haber
不规则
to have (auxiliary); there to be
jugar
不规则
to play
tocar
不规则
to touch; to play (an instrument)
volver
不规则
to return, to come back
devolver
不规则
to give back, to return (something)
ver
不规则
to see
mirar
to look at, to watch
escuchar
to listen (to)
oír
不规则
to hear
decir
不规则
to say, to tell
volverse
不规则
to become; to turn around
recordar
不规则
to remember; to remind
acordarse
不规则
to remember
aprender
to learn
enseñar
to teach; to show
salir
不规则
to leave, to go out
dejar
to leave, to let
poner
不规则
to put
ponerse
不规则
to put on (clothing); to become
hacerse
不规则
to become
aprobar
不规则
to approve, to pass (an exam)
explicar
不规则
to explain
practicar
不规则
to practice
reprobar
不规则
to fail (an exam), to reprove
traducir
不规则
to translate
ahorrar
to save (money, time, resources)
salvar
to save (rescue)
estudiar
to study
leer
不规则
to read
escribir
不规则
to write
memorizar
不规则
to memorize
hacer
不规则
to do, to make
querer
不规则
to want, to love
poder
不规则
to be able to, can
llamarse
to be called, to be named
significar
不规则
to mean
repasar
to review
graduarse
不规则
to graduate
entregar
不规则
to deliver, to hand in
inscribirse
to enroll, to sign up
gustar
to like (to be pleasing to)
comer
to eat
vivir
to live
necesitar
to need
trabajar
to work
beber
to drink
llegar
不规则
to arrive
comprar
to buy
entender
不规则
to understand
pensar
不规则
to think
preferir
不规则
to prefer
dar
不规则
to give
pasar
to pass
encontrar
不规则
to find
creer
不规则
to believe
dormir
不规则
to sleep
abrir
不规则
to open
acostarse
不规则
to go to bed
ducharse
to take a shower
empezar
不规则
to begin
llamar
to call
esperar
to wait, to hope
buscar
不规则
to look for, to search
ayudar
to help
pagar
不规则
to pay
sentirse
不规则
to feel
parecer
不规则
to seem
perder
不规则
to lose
cerrar
不规则
to close
terminar
to finish
usar
to use
cambiar
to change
olvidar
to forget
irse
不规则
to leave, to go away
despertarse
不规则
to wake up
sentarse
不规则
to sit down
vestirse
不规则
to get dressed
caminar
to walk
viajar
to travel
conseguir
不规则
to get, to obtain, to achieve
contar
不规则
to count; to tell
decidir
to decide
intentar
to try
lograr
to achieve; to manage to
ofrecer
不规则
to offer
mostrar
不规则
to show
elegir
不规则
to choose
ocurrir
to happen, to occur
importar
to matter, to import
interesar
to interest
molestar
to bother
doler
不规则
to hurt
faltar
to lack
enojarse
to get angry
divertirse
不规则
to have fun
sugerir
不规则
to suggest
reírse
不规则
to laugh
cocinar
to cook
probar
不规则
to try, to taste
servir
不规则
to serve
equivocarse
不规则
to make a mistake
morir
不规则
to die
nacer
不规则
to be born
caerse
不规则
to fall (down)
mudarse
to move (house)
freír
不规则
to fry
calentar
不规则
to heat
hornear
to bake
hervir
不规则
to boil
mezclar
to mix
descansar
to rest
mejorarse
to get better
lastimarse
to hurt oneself
vomitar
to vomit
cuidarse
to take care of oneself
curar
to cure
bañarse
to bathe (oneself)
desayunar
to have breakfast
limpiar
to clean
lavar
to wash
alquilar
to rent
bailar
to dance
cantar
to sing
nadar
to swim
celebrar
to celebrate
barrer
to sweep
planchar
to iron
ordenar
to tidy up, to put in order
arreglar
to fix, to tidy up
guardar
to put away, to keep, to save
ganar
to win
entrenar
to train
disfrutar
to enjoy
pintar
to paint
aplaudir
to applaud
ensayar
to rehearse
relajarse
to relax
coleccionar
to collect
llover
不规则
to rain
reciclar
to recycle
proteger
不规则
to protect
contaminar
to pollute
llorar
to cry
reír
不规则
to laugh
extrañar
to miss
gastar
to spend
probarse
不规则
to try on
cobrar
to charge
prestar
to lend
retirar
to withdraw
apoyar
to support
confiar
不规则
to trust
pelear
to fight
costar
不规则
to cost
vender
to sell
enviar
不规则
to send
descargar
不规则
to download
apagar
不规则
to turn off
encender
不规则
to turn on
cargar
不规则
to load
conectar
to connect
compartir
to share
borrar
to delete
imprimir
to print
subir
to upload
actualizar
不规则
to update
instalar
to install
publicar
不规则
to publish
adjuntar
to attach
chatear
to chat (online)
visitar
to visit
reservar
to reserve, to book
cancelar
to cancel
abordar
to board
hospedarse
to stay (at a hotel), to lodge
empacar
不规则
to pack
aterrizar
不规则
to land
despegar
不规则
to take off
contratar
to hire
renunciar
to resign
despedir
不规则
to dismiss, to fire; to see off
jubilarse
to retire
firmar
to sign
deber
to owe; must, should
responder
to answer, to respond
correr
to run
sentir
不规则
to feel
entrar
to enter
bajar
to go down
repetir
不规则
to repeat
invitar
to invite
amar
to love
almorzar
不规则
to have lunch
cenar
to have dinner
comenzar
不规则
to begin
recibir
to receive
preparar
to prepare
regresar
to return
encantar
to delight, to love (something)
contestar
to answer
saludar
to greet
cortar
to cut
mover
不规则
to move
llenar
to fill
soñar
不规则
to dream
cuidar
to take care of
casarse
to get married
prender
to turn on, to light
sacar
不规则
to take out
mandar
to send, to order
caer
不规则
to fall
romper
不规则
to break
acabar
to finish
funcionar
to work, to function
acompañar
to accompany
tratar
to try; to treat
permitir
to allow
aceptar
to accept
comprender
to understand
continuar
不规则
to continue
parar
to stop
desear
to wish, to desire
soler
不规则
to usually (do), to be in the habit of
cumplir
to fulfill, to carry out; to turn (an age)
recoger
不规则
to pick up, to collect
confirmar
to confirm
revisar
to review
pronunciar
to pronounce
conversar
to converse
describir
不规则
to describe
regalar
to give (as a gift)
preocuparse
to worry
despedirse
不规则
to say goodbye
agradecer
不规则
to thank
mejorar
to improve
pasear
to walk, to stroll
crecer
不规则
to grow
dibujar
to draw
fumar
to smoke
quejarse
to complain
odiar
to hate
abrazar
不规则
to hug
besar
to kiss
respirar
to breathe
tirar
to throw
quitar
to remove
andar
不规则
to walk
tardar
to take (time), to be late
durar
to last
aparecer
不规则
to appear
alcanzar
不规则
to reach
avisar
to warn
sonreír
不规则
to smile
gritar
to shout
perdonar
to forgive
notar
to notice
prometer
to promise
organizar
不规则
to organize
participar
to participate
reparar
to repair
cepillarse
to brush (one's hair/teeth)
secar
不规则
to dry
agregar
不规则
to add
colgar
不规则
to hang
marcar
不规则
to mark
imaginar
to imagine
apurarse
to hurry
reunirse
不规则
to meet, to get together
enfermarse
to get sick
mentir
不规则
to lie
volar
不规则
to fly
ubicarse
不规则
to locate oneself / to be located
frenar
to brake
sazonar
to season
asar
to roast
picar
不规则
to chop / to sting
pelar
to peel
derretir
不规则
to melt
recetar
to prescribe
recuperarse
to recover
padecer
不规则
to suffer
soportar
to bear, to tolerate
depositar
to deposit
regatear
to haggle, to bargain
invertir
不规则
to invest
endeudarse
to get into debt
madrugar
不规则
to get up early
sacudir
to shake
trasnochar
to stay up late
criar
不规则
to raise
arrepentirse
不规则
to regret
derrochar
to waste, to squander
extraviar
不规则
to lose, to mislay
registrarse
to register, to sign up
negociar
to negotiate
postularse
to run (for office), to apply (for a position)
depender
to depend
opinar
to think, to give an opinion
recomendar
不规则
to recommend
evitar
to avoid
mantener
不规则
to maintain, to keep
resolver
不规则
to resolve
suponer
不规则
to suppose
dudar
to doubt
solicitar
to request
dirigir
不规则
to direct
desarrollar
to develop
realizar
不规则
to carry out
crear
to create
acostumbrarse
to get used to
respetar
to respect
aumentar
to increase
reducir
不规则
to reduce
incluir
不规则
to include
existir
to exist
suceder
to happen
convencer
不规则
to convince
discutir
to discuss
comentar
to comment
mencionar
to mention
comparar
to compare
afectar
to affect
merecer
不规则
to deserve
enfrentar
to face
reconocer
不规则
to recognize
expresar
to express
presentar
to present
enamorarse
to fall in love
convertirse
不规则
to become
considerar
to consider
obtener
不规则
to obtain
proponer
不规则
to propose
informar
to inform
planear
to plan
construir
不规则
to build
exigir
不规则
to demand
prohibir
不规则
to prohibit
asegurar
to assure
negar
不规则
to deny
admitir
to admit
luchar
to fight
aprovechar
to take advantage of
utilizar
不规则
to use
dedicarse
不规则
to devote oneself to, to do for a living
encargarse
不规则
to take charge of, to be in charge of
atender
不规则
to attend to, to serve, to pay attention to
indicar
不规则
to indicate
demostrar
不规则
to demonstrate
producir
不规则
to produce
causar
to cause
escoger
不规则
to choose
asistir
to attend
sufrir
to suffer
echar
to throw
averiguar
不规则
to find out
superar
to overcome
aburrirse
to get bored
atreverse
to dare
fijarse
to notice, to pay attention
empeorar
to worsen, to get worse
descubrir
不规则
to discover
aconsejar
to advise
insistir
to insist
rechazar
不规则
to reject
animar
to encourage
aguantar
to endure
calmarse
to calm down
cansarse
to get tired
enterarse
to find out
alegrarse
to be glad
acercarse
不规则
to approach
sobrar
to be left over
investigar
不规则
to investigate
comunicar
不规则
to communicate
esforzarse
不规则
to make an effort
concentrarse
to concentrate
pertenecer
不规则
to belong
reemplazar
不规则
to replace
robar
to steal, to rob
votar
to vote
alejarse
to move away, to distance oneself
portarse
to behave
adaptarse
to adapt
separarse
to separate
educar
不规则
to educate
envejecer
不规则
to age
analizar
不规则
to analyze
fallar
to fail
eliminar
to eliminate
disminuir
不规则
to decrease
grabar
to record
resultar
to turn out, to result
valer
不规则
to be worth, to cost
bastar
to be enough, to suffice
aclarar
to clarify, to clear up
surgir
不规则
to arise, to emerge
valorar
to value
destacar
不规则
to highlight
señalar
to point out
impedir
不规则
to prevent
defender
不规则
to defend
criticar
不规则
to criticize
reclamar
to claim, to complain
exagerar
to exaggerate
disculparse
to apologize
engañar
to deceive
sospechar
to suspect
comprobar
不规则
to check
charlar
to chat
colaborar
to collaborate
convivir
to live together
motivar
to motivate
sorprender
to surprise
hackear
to hack
suscribirse
不规则
to subscribe
dominar
to dominate
empatar
to tie (a game), to draw
desperdiciar
to waste
agotar
to exhaust, to use up
reiniciar
to restart, to reboot
implicar
不规则
to imply
aportar
to contribute
desempeñar
to perform
untar
to spread
degustar
to taste
prever
不规则
to foresee
adaptar
to adapt
infringir
不规则
to infringe
convalidar
to validate (officially recognize)
plantear
to raise (an issue), to pose
automedicarse
不规则
to self-medicate
remodelar
to remodel
descomponerse
不规则
to break down; to decompose
trapear
to mop
destapar
to uncover; to uncork
desplazarse
不规则
to move, to travel, to get around
atropellar
to run over, to knock down
pretender
to intend, to aim to, to try to
asumir
to assume, to take on
advertir
不规则
to warn, to notice
mitigar
不规则
to mitigate
desahogarse
不规则
to vent, to let off steam
sobrellevar
to endure, to bear
reprochar
to reproach
abonar
to pay (for); to fertilize
viralizarse
不规则
to go viral
cifrar
to encrypt
pernoctar
to spend the night
gestionar
to manage
delegar
不规则
to delegate
promover
不规则
to promote
fomentar
to foster
influir
不规则
to influence
contribuir
不规则
to contribute
adoptar
to adopt
tercerizar
不规则
to outsource
establecer
不规则
to establish
aplicar
不规则
to apply
afirmar
to affirm
garantizar
不规则
to guarantee
denunciar
to denounce, to report
declarar
to declare
acusar
to accuse
perjudicar
不规则
to harm, to damage
beneficiar
to benefit
favorecer
不规则
to favor
facilitar
to facilitate
prevenir
不规则
to prevent
percibir
to perceive
transmitir
to transmit
difundir
to spread
evolucionar
to evolve
transformar
to transform
carecer
不规则
to lack
recurrir
to resort to
involucrar
to involve
fortalecer
不规则
to strengthen
limitar
to limit
justificar
不规则
to justify
coincidir
to coincide
reflexionar
to reflect
cuestionar
to question
concluir
不规则
to conclude
brindar
to toast
fracasar
to fail
requerir
不规则
to require
reflejar
to reflect
sostener
不规则
to hold up, to sustain
recuperar
to recover
controlar
to control
interpretar
to interpret
argumentar
to argue
estimar
to estimate
predecir
不规则
to predict
planificar
不规则
to plan
sobrevivir
to survive
amenazar
不规则
to threaten
comprometerse
to commit oneself
generar
to generate
provocar
不规则
to provoke
adquirir
不规则
to acquire
consumir
to consume
ampliar
不规则
to expand
restringir
不规则
to restrict
castigar
不规则
to punish
detener
不规则
to stop, to detain, to arrest
rescatar
to rescue
atacar
不规则
to attack
oponerse
不规则
to oppose, to object
revelar
to reveal
ocultar
to hide
lamentar
to regret
arriesgar
不规则
to risk
emprender
to undertake
atraer
不规则
to attract
integrar
to integrate
excluir
不规则
to exclude
discriminar
to discriminate
atribuir
不规则
to attribute
referirse
不规则
to refer (to)
desaparecer
不规则
to disappear
añadir
to add
consistir
to consist
basarse
to be based (on)
calcular
to calculate
medir
不规则
to measure
evaluar
不规则
to evaluate
experimentar
to experience
proporcionar
to provide
afrontar
to face
conllevar
to entail
intervenir
不规则
to intervene
impulsar
to drive, to promote
combatir
to fight, to combat
atravesar
不规则
to cross, to go through
modificar
不规则
to modify
ajustar
to adjust
sustituir
不规则
to substitute
solucionar
to solve
enfocarse
不规则
to focus (on)
inspirar
to inspire
impresionar
to impress
apreciar
to appreciate
culpar
to blame
juzgar
不规则
to judge
priorizar
不规则
to prioritize
ignorar
to ignore
rendirse
不规则
to give up, to surrender
desconfiar
不规则
to distrust, to mistrust
aliviar
to relieve, to alleviate
tolerar
to tolerate
respaldar
to back, to support
financiar
to finance, to fund
competir
不规则
to compete
elaborar
to elaborate, to produce, to make
redactar
to draft, to write (up)
diseñar
to design
relacionarse
to relate (to), to interact (with), to socialize
distinguir
不规则
to distinguish
vincular
to link, to connect
disponer
不规则
to arrange
anunciar
to announce
debatir
to debate
implementar
to implement
registrar
to register
incrementar
to increase
reforzar
不规则
to reinforce
debilitar
to weaken
resaltar
to highlight
subrayar
to underline
enfatizar
不规则
to emphasize
resumir
to summarize
deducir
不规则
to deduce
verificar
不规则
to verify
desmentir
不规则
to deny
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